Do Goethe’s doctrines about sin, salvation, and the nature of the universe as presented in Faust conform to orthodox Christian theology? What use does Goethe make of Christian symbolism in Faust
Although there
are many elements of Catholic religious symbolism in this scene, they were
adopted by Goethe only because he saw in them a means to give tangible
expression to his beliefs, and do not demonstrate his adherence to orthodox Christianity.
Faust has been
saved as a result of the heightened knowledge and insight gained through great
experience. The presence of all these figures in the place to which Faust’s
soul is brought, indicates that striving for union with the ultimate is part of
the essential character of all life, and is the basis from which immortality
arises.
The angles who
bring in Faust’s soul reveal that he has not yet attained Salvation. Now that
he has been liberated from sin, however, he will commence his purification and
will free himself from the remaining traces of his earthly existence. He will
be reborn, in a sense, like the spirits of the innocent children, and with them
will rise to the higher levels of Salvation. This indicates the Salvation is
most surely gained by altruistic concern for others, which is also the message
of Faust’s great project in behalf of humanity. The striving which
characterized Faust’s life will be continued, but in another sphere and another
form.
Comments
Post a Comment